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2009年国务院同意由财政部代理发行2000亿元地方债券,引发了社会各界对地方政府债务管理的热议。地方政府债券主要是为资本项目融资,如果管理不善将会引起政府财政危机,损害政府的信用。本文比较并分析了美国、英国的地方政府债务管理情况,归纳总结了它们之间的共性与不同,并从各国的经验和教训中得到了对我国地方政府债务管理的启示。
In 2009, the State Council agreed to issue 200 billion yuan of local bonds on behalf of the Ministry of Finance, triggering a heated debate in various sectors of the community about the debt management of local governments. Local government bonds are mainly for financing capital projects, if poorly managed will cause the government financial crisis, undermining the government’s credit. This article compares and analyzes the debt management of the local governments in the United States and Britain, summarizes the commonalities and differences between them, and draws lessons from the experience and lessons of all countries in the management of the debt of local governments in China.