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计划生育在中国乡村社会有着巨大、持续而深远的影响,它与中国农民盘根错节的复杂关系,构成了最为奇异、独特的乡村百态。可是,除了莫言在长篇小说《蛙》中浅尝辄止涉及此领域外,鲜有其他作家动得了这块“蛋糕”。如何以小说形式全方位观察和审视计划生育背景下的乡村百态,进而探究复杂、丰富的人性世界,作家秦岭的中篇小说《风雪凌晨的一声狗叫》很好地回答了这一问题。作为我国第一部全面反映计划生育的中篇佳作,非常值得分析研究。
Family planning has a huge, sustained and far-reaching impact on rural China. It has complicated relations with Chinese farmers in the most complicated and unique forms of the countryside. However, in addition to Mo Yan in the novel “frog” in the shallow touch only involved in this area, few other writers moved this piece of cake. How to observe and examine all kinds of villages in the background of family planning in an all-round way in order to explore the complex and rich human nature world? The writer Qinling’s novel “A Dog in the Snowy Morning” answers this question well . As China’s first full-length masterpiece that fully reflects family planning, it is very worthwhile to analyze and study.