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乌拉圭在拉美国家中是相对比较小的一个。地势大部平坦,气候温和。人口300万,城市化程度很高。其中首都和主要港口蒙得维的亚,人口约140万。经济上主要依靠农产品加工和畜牧业。农业比重较小,耕作粗放。主要工业是旅游业。教育水平比整个拉美平均水准高。相对于它那不甚景气的经济来说,市政管理和社会福利还是相当发达的。在大多数拉美城市外围都可看到的贫民窟,在乌拉圭比较少一些。取而代之的是大片平民住宅区,建造得到市政当局的扶助,并由它提供标准平面。
Uruguay is a relatively small family in Latin America. Most of the terrain is flat and the climate is mild. With a population of 3 million, the degree of urbanization is very high. Among them, the capital and main port Montevideo has a population of about 1.4 million. The economy mainly depends on agricultural products processing and animal husbandry. The proportion of agriculture is small and farming is extensive. The main industry is tourism. The level of education is higher than the average level in Latin America as a whole. Municipal administration and social welfare are quite developed relative to its less favorable economy. The slums that can be seen on the outskirts of most Latin American cities are smaller in Uruguay. It was replaced by a large area of civilian housing, built with the assistance of the municipal authorities and provided with a standard plane.