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彼得·伊里奇·柴可夫斯基(1840—1893)在西方音乐的历史长河当中是处于19世纪民族主义音乐盛行的时期。但柴可夫斯基的音乐作品却不局限于以民族主义为宗旨,更多的吸取俄国城市民间音乐的音调,创造性的借鉴欧洲古典乐派和浪漫乐派的音乐成果,习惯采用欧洲通用的音乐语言。因此柴可夫斯基的音乐在精神气质和民族风格上更加宽泛,格调更为高雅细腻,音乐更加多愁善感。
Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky (1840-1893) was in the midst of a long history of Western music during the prevalent 19th century nationalist music. However, Tchaikovsky’s musical works are not limited to the nationalism as the purpose, more to learn the tone of the Russian city folk music, creative use of European classical music and romantic musical achievements, accustomed to adopt the common European Music language. Therefore, Tchaikovsky’s music in the spirit and ethnic style more broadly, the style is more elegant and delicate music more sentimental.