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苏颂苏颂(1020～1101)宋医药学家,校书家。祖籍北方,出生于泉州同安。好学而渊博,凡经史百家无所不通。庆历二年(1042)举进士,皇祐五年(1053)任大理寺丞,后迁集贤校理,编修医书。嘉祐二年(1057)参与《嘉祐本草》的编辑,次年奉令主编《本草图经》(亦称图经本草)。参加此书编写的人有,陈检、朱有章、秦宗古、张洞、掌禹锡、林亿、高保衡等。由政府下令全国各郡县,供上所产药材及图形,并令注明开花结实,收采季节,以及功用等;凡进口的国外药物,则询问收税机关和商人,辨清来源,选出样品,送往京都,最后由苏颂编成,名为《本草图经》,成书于1061年。原书已佚,图形及文字说明均存于《证类本草》之中。
Su Song Su Song (1020 ~ 1101) Song medical scientist, school booker. A native of northern China, was born in Tongan, Quanzhou. It’s easy to learn and profound, and it doesn’t make any sense in history. In the second year of Qingli (1042), he was admitted to the Dali Temple in the fifth year (1053) of Huangyou, and then moved to Jixian College to edit the medical books. Jiayou two years (1057) participated in the editing of “Jiayou Materia Medica”, and instructed the editor-in-chief “The Sketch” (also known as “Materia Medica”) the following year. Among the people who participated in this book were Chen Jian, Zhu Youzhang, Qin Zonggu, Zhang Dong, Zhang Xiaoxi, Lin Yiyi, and Gao Baoheng. The government has ordered all counties and counties across the country to provide medicines and graphics produced by them, and to make clear indications, harvest seasons, and functions, etc.; where foreign drugs are imported, the tax authorities and merchants are asked to identify the sources and select them. The samples were sent to Kyoto and finally compiled by Su Chung. The book was called “The Draft of the Sketch.” It was completed in 1061. The original book has been desecrated, and the graphic and textual descriptions are stored in the “Essentials of Materia Medica”.