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目的比较1997年和2001年上海中心城区老人的人口学特征和生活质量(QOL)10个方面的变化,观察精神卫生教育等干预措施的作用。方法在上述年份对华业小区的老人进行随机抽样调查,分析2个样本的人口学特征,计算QOL各方面的分值,进行比较。期间加强了社区对老年人的生活和医疗服务,并进行精神卫生教育。结果2001年组老年人的QOL部分略高于1997年,QOL的增高源于日常生活活动能力(ADL)和与社会生活有关的生活能力(IADL)的提高和老年人心理状况的改善。2001年的资料表明,老年人的经济状况和社会经济、文化活动参与低于他们的期望,他们对居住和环境还不满意。结论不同年份QOL调查的比较有助于评价QOL其他各个方面的变化,促使有关方面采取保护老年人的措施。
Objective To compare the changes in the demographic characteristics and quality of life (QOL) of elderly people in downtown Shanghai in 1997 and 2001, and to observe the effects of interventions such as mental health education. Methods In the above years, a random sample survey was conducted on the elderly in the Chinese community, and the demographic characteristics of the two samples were analyzed. The scores of various aspects of QOL were calculated and compared. During the period, the community’s life and medical services for the elderly were strengthened and mental health education was conducted. Results The QOL of the elderly in the 2001 group was slightly higher than that of 1997. The increase in QOL was due to the increase in the ability of daily living activities (ADL) and life-related capacity (IADL) and the improvement of the psychological status of the elderly. Information from 2001 shows that the economic situation of the elderly and the participation of socio-economic and cultural activities are lower than their expectations. They are still not satisfied with their living and environment. Conclusions The comparison of QOL surveys in different years can help to evaluate changes in other aspects of QOL and encourage relevant parties to take measures to protect the elderly.