“人类学”一词源于古希腊语,早期指人体解剖和对人的生理研究,直到英国人类学家泰勒开始以人类学意指对人类社会的“泛文化比较”后,才朝着研究各族群文化的方向发展,由此,人的行为与文化成为人类学研究的主要范畴,并逐步形成了一门独立的学科——文化人类学。由研究人的生理 “Anthropology ” originates from the ancient Greek, early refers to the human anatomy and physiology of humans until the British anthropologist Taylor started anthropological meaning of “pan-cultural comparison” of human society, Only in the direction of studying the culture of all ethnic groups, human behavior and culture have become the main areas of anthropological research. Gradually formed an independent discipline - cultural anthropology. By studying human physiology