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中国的信访制度是有中国特色的民主政治的一部分。但近些年来,随着经济社会的转型,利益格局的调整,信访案件大量增加,信访制度却面临着巨大的困境,及其存在的弊病也显露出来。本文在对信访问题产生的根源进行了研究后,发现利益冲突是导致“信访潮”大量涌现的主要原因,而政府决策不公、不合理加重了利益分配的不公正性。因此,急需完善我国的政府的决策机制,主要是从完善公共决策听证制度、完善专家咨询制度、建立公共政策研究机构、建立决策不可行论证制度、完善政府信息公开制度五个方面进行,使政府决策更好的体现公共利益,这是化解社会矛盾与冲突,化解“信访潮”的有效办法。
China’s petition system is part of democratic politics with Chinese characteristics. However, in recent years, along with the economic and social transformation, the adjustment of the interest pattern and the large increase in the number of letters and visits, the petition system faces a huge predicament and the shortcomings of its existence are revealed. After studying the root causes of the petition, this paper finds that the conflict of interest is the main reason leading to the emergence of a large number of petitions. The unfairness of the government policy and the unjustified increase of the unfair distribution of benefits. Therefore, there is an urgent need to improve the government decision-making mechanism in our country from five aspects: perfecting the hearing system of public decision-making, consummating the expert consultation system, establishing the public policy research institution, establishing the system of unfeasible decision-making and perfecting the government information disclosure system, Better decision-making reflect the public interest, which is to resolve social conflicts and conflicts, resolve “letters and calls tide ” effective method.