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本文借助理查德·道金斯的遗传学理论和安·兰德的客观主义伦理学对人类的自私本性进行分析,并以此为基础论证了“人类中心主义”中的人性关怀特质。同时借鉴了人性演化论的思想,得出自然属性仍然是人性之根本,而可持续发展观则恰恰是人类追求社会属性的体现,环境法学在选择了可持续发展观的同时也选择了“人类中心主义”的伦理观的结论。
This article analyzes the selfish nature of human beings by using the theories of Richard Dawkins’ genetics and Anne Land’s objectivist ethics, and based on this, demonstrates the humanistic nature of “anthropocentrism” . At the same time, drawing lessons from the theory of human evolution, we can draw the conclusion that natural attributes are still the foundation of human nature, while the concept of sustainable development is just the embodiment of human pursuit of social attributes. Environmental law chose the concept of sustainable development while choosing “ Anthropocentrism ”ethical conclusion.