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数学思想方法属方法范畴,但更多地带有思想、观点的属性,属于较高层次的提炼与概括,在中学教学与高考考查中,共识的数学思想有:函数与方程的思想,数形结合的思想,分类与整合的思想,化归与转化的思想,特殊与一般的思想,有限与无限的思想,或然与必然的思想,本文主要说明的是,在高考中对后两种数学思想的考查。
Mathematical thinking methods belong to the category of methods, but they have more attributes of thoughts and viewpoints. They belong to higher levels of refinement and generalization. In the teaching of middle schools and college entrance examinations, the mathematical ideas of consensus include: the idea of functions and equations, and the combination of numbers and shapes. The thoughts, classification and integration of ideas, transformation and transformation of ideas, special and general ideas, limited and infinite ideas, and natural and inevitable thoughts, this article mainly explains that in the college entrance examination for the latter two kinds of mathematical ideas The examination.