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马克思用“世界历史”的概念，深刻地论述了生产力发展与全球化的进程、资本主义与全球化的关系、全球化的发展趋势等问题。在马克思看来，全球化的历史起点是资本主义，但它的终点是社会主义。尽管资本主义对社会主义的借鉴和自我调整，呈现出许多新的变化，社会主义则由于偏离全球化而经受了巨大的挫折，但全球化的总趋势则是社会主义的复兴。积极参与并影响全球化的发展进程，是当代中国社会发展的战略选择，也是实现社会主义现代化的正确途径。
Marx used the concept of “world history ” to profoundly expound the development of productive forces and the process of globalization, the relationship between capitalism and globalization, the trend of globalization and other issues. In Marx’s view, the historical starting point of globalization is capitalism, but its end point is socialism. Although capitalism has taken many new changes in the reference and self-adjustment of socialism, socialism has suffered a huge setback due to its departure from globalization. However, the general trend of globalization is the rejuvenation of socialism. To actively participate in and influence the process of globalization is a strategic choice for the social development in contemporary China and the correct way to achieve socialist modernization.