Unsteady aerodynamic forces and power requirements of a bumblebee in forward flight

来源 :Acta Mechanica Sinica | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:andy630767963
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Aerodynamic forces and power requirements inforward flight in a bumblebee(Bombus terrestris)were stud-ied using the method of computational fluid dynamics.Actualwing kinematic data of free flight were used in the study(thespeed ranges from 0 m/s to 4.5 m/s,advance ratio ranges from0-0.66),The bumblebee employs the delayed stall mecha-nism and the fast pitching-up rotation mechanism to producevertical force and thrust.The leading-edge vortex does notshed in the translatory phase of the half-strokes and is muchmore concentrated than tbat of the fruit fly in a previousstudy.At hovering and low-speed flight,the vertical force isproduced by both the half-strokes and is contributed by winglift;at medium and high speeds,the vertical force is mainlyproduced during the downstroke and is contributed by bothwing lift and wing drag.At all speeds the thrust is mainlyproduced in the upstroke and is contributed by wing drag.The power requirement at low to medium speeds is not verydifferent from that of hovering and is relatively large at thehighest speed(advance ratio 0.66),i.e.the power curve is J-shaped.Except at the highest flight speed,storing energy elas-tically can save power up to 20%-30%.At the highest speed,because of the large increase of aerodynamic torque and theslight decrease of inertial torque(due to the smaller strokeamplitude and stroke frequency used),the power requirementis dominated by aerodynamic power and the eflect of elasticstorage of energy on power requirement is limited. Aerodynamic forces and power requirements in forward flight in a bumblebee (Bombus terrestris) were stud-ied using the method of computational fluid dynamics. Actualwing kinematic data of free flight were used in the study (thespeed ranges from 0 m / s to 4.5 m / s , advance ratio ranges from 0-0.66), The bumblebee employs the delayed stall mecha-nism and the fast pitching-up rotation mechanism to producevertical force and thrust. The leading-edge vortex does notshed in the translatory phase of the half-strokes and is muchmore concentrated than tbat of the fruit fly in a previous study. At hovering and low-speed flight, the vertical force isproduced by both the half-strokes and is contributed by winglift; at medium and high speeds, the vertical force is mainlyproduced during the downstroke and is contributed by bothwing lift and wing drag.At all speeds the thrust is mainlyproduced in the upstroke and is contributed by wing drag. power requirement at low to medium speeds is not very different from that that iethe power curve is J-shaped. Except at the highest flight speed, storing energy elas-tically can save power up to 20% -30% .At the highest speed, because of the large increase of aerodynamic torque and theslight decrease of inertial torque (due to the smaller stroke amplitude and stroke frequency used), the power requirementis dominated by aerodynamic power and the eflect of elastic storage of energy on power requirement is limited.
其他文献
请下载后查看,本文暂不支持在线获取查看简介。 Please download to view, this article does not support online access to view profile.
利用数值模拟的方法对粒子图像测速仪的精度问题进行了数值实验。速度场是通过对一个片光源上两次曝光的图像进行互相关处理来得到的。为了研究流体运动的不均匀性对于一个诊
2005年元旦刚过,紧接着忙碌的春运工作就要展开了,在河北魏县导航台,一切都在忙碌而有序地进行着。1月8日下午,突然,“嘀嘀,嘀嘀……”一阵刺耳的报警声在魏县导航台值班室内
为了配合民航新疆空管局导航队“安全生产过冬季”活动的开展和春运工作,对乌鲁木齐机场导航设备进行集中检查和提高值班人员应急处理能力,1月28日,新疆空管局通信总站导航队
2004年底,BAe146飞机淡出中国市场,西北航的7架300型和3架100型BAe146飞机和备用发动机若干台以及备用航材同时卖出,拥有此类飞机的国内航空公司为这个目标做了多年不懈的努
BRTJE自动控制公司成立于1976年,位于德国的Wiefelstede,该公司为全球的飞机制造厂商提供自动组装生产线和紧固件安装机器。BRJE自动控制公司的用户遍及世界各地,其中较
文化部党组将认真贯彻党的十九大报告对文化工作提出的一系列新思想新论断新要求,把十九大确定的各项决策部署落实到社会主义文化强国建设中。在习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想指引下,紧紧围绕“五位一體”总体布局和“四个全面”战略布局,坚持创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享发展理念,不忘初心,牢记使命,坚定文化自信,谋划好新时代文化建设各项工作。坚持以人民为中心的工作导向,繁荣发展社会主义文艺、推动文化事业和文化
服务经济发展,便利银行企业,是2004外汇管理工作的基本出发点之一,按照这个原则,外汇管理工作进行了多方面的改进。岁末之际,本刊广泛征求银行企业的意见,最后遴选出2004年外
7月29日,福建省十届人大常委会第十八次会议审议通过《福建省终身教育条例》。条例规定,县级以上地方人民政府应当制定本行政区域终身教育发展规划,并将其纳入国民经济和社会
八、附则有关条款的表述 1.有关概念的定义在总则中一般表述为:本条例所称××,是指……。在附则中一般表述为:本条例有关用语的定义:××,是指……。××,是指……。 2.实施细