现今,经济发达国家的特点,是在改革的经济机构基础上,尽量强化生产和在每个企业或联合企业内采用经济核算。1986年,苏联制浆造纸工业改组经济机构,采用新经济管理的方法。新经济管理方法的实质,一方面要加强集中管理和经济计划编制,强化保持平衡的国民经济发展比例及销售速度的作用;另一方面,要扩大企业的经济独立性,为发挥劳动者的积极性和创造性而创造 Nowadays, the characteristics of economically developed countries are based on the reform of economic institutions, strengthening production as much as possible and adopting economic accounting within each enterprise or joint enterprise. In 1986, the Soviet pulp and paper industry restructured economic institutions and adopted new economic management methods. The essence of the new economic management method is to strengthen centralized management and economic planning on the one hand, and to strengthen the role of maintaining a balanced national economic development ratio and sales speed. On the other hand, it is necessary to expand the economic independence of enterprises to give full play to their enthusiasm. Creatively and creatively