卫生服务具有福利性和生产性(或称经济性),这已被许多学者所论证。在卫生服务的供求运转机制中,如何体现这一双重性质,也日益受到广大学者的重视。因为这不仅是卫生经济学的重要内容,弄清这一问题,对于正确认识和把握卫生改革的方向也有着重要意义。本文试从卫生服务的双重性质出发,通过对卫生服务供求特点及其调节机制的考察,对如何在卫生服务供求调节机制适当体现其福 Health services are welfare and productive (or economic), which has been demonstrated by many scholars. In the supply and demand operation mechanism of health services, how to embody this dual nature has also been increasingly valued by the majority of scholars. Because this is not only an important content of health economics, clarifying this issue has important implications for correctly understanding and grasping the direction of health reform. This article attempts to proceed from the dual nature of health services, through the inspection of the characteristics of the supply and demand of health services and the adjustment mechanism, how to properly reflect the health service supply and demand adjustment mechanism.