我院1957～1986年共行视网膜脱离复位术510例,其中黄曲霉菌感染一例,占0.19%,现报告如下: 患者,男性,43岁,工人,因右眼孔源性视网膜脱离收入院治疗,入院后在局麻下行视网膜裂孔冷凝巩膜外硅胶海绵加压及放液术,手术顺利。术后第五天,患者诉术眼痛,检查:右眼视力为一尺数指,球结膜轻度混合充血,角膜后KP(—),房闪(—), Our hospital from 1957 to 1986, a total of 510 cases of retinal detachment surgery, of which 1 case of Aspergillus flavus infection, accounting for 0.19%, are as follows: The patient, male, 43 years old, workers, due to the right eye rhegmatogenous retinal detachment hospital , After admission, under local anesthesia Retina hiatus condensate sclera outside the silicone sponge pressure and draining surgery, the operation goes well. On the fifth postoperative day, the patient complained of eye pain. Examination showed that the visual acuity of the right eye was one finger, the conjunctiva was mild mixed hyperemia, the posterior corneal KP (-), atrial flash (-),