“窦燕山,有义方,教五子,名俱扬。”——《三字经》中国古代的科举考试,如同千军万马过独木桥,层层选拔,在乡试时考中举人已十分不易,再通过会试殿试考中进士的更是凤毛麟角。而在这种残酷的淘汰比拼方式下,五代末、宋朝初的窦禹钧一家,五个儿子却全部考中进士,而且后来个个身居要职,不能不说是个奇迹。 “” Dou Yanshan, the righteous side, teaching five sons, famous. “-” Three Character Classic "Ancient Chinese civil examinations, like a mighty force across the single-plank bridge, the layers of selection, test in the rural exam when the person has been very difficult , And then pass the Test Hall test Jinshi is even more rare. In this cruel way out of competition, the late Five Dynasties, the early Song Dynasty Dou Yujun a, five sons but all the exams Jinshi, and later each occupy senior positions, can not but say that it is a miracle.