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作者近十年间(1962—1971)观察了43例输尿管囊肿的患儿(40例女孩,3例男孩;其中小于1岁7例,1岁至3岁19例,大于3岁7例)。仅2例这样的输尿管发育缺陷与肾脏重复畸形无关,其余的病例皆有肾重复畸形的附加输尿管呈囊状扩张。小儿输尿管囊肿的主要症状为慢性反复性肾盂肾炎,经常伴有体温升高至38—40℃,腹痛,消化不良和明显的中毒症状。表现大量的脓尿,常常肉眼可见,尿蛋白量达3%或更高些。输尿管囊肿病人的特征性表现为排尿困难现象:小便时强烈地用力及不
In the last decade (1962-1971), 43 children with ureteral cyst (40 girls, 3 boys; 7 children less than 1 year old, 19 children 1 to 3 years old and 7 children older than 3 years old) were observed. Only two cases of such ureteral defect and kidney deformity has nothing to do, and the remaining cases were renal duplication deformity additional ureteral cystic dilatation. The main symptoms of pediatric ureteral cysts are chronic recurrent pyelonephritis, often accompanied by elevated body temperature to 38-40 ° C, abdominal pain, dyspepsia, and apparent symptoms of poisoning. Show a lot of pyuria, often visible to the naked eye, urine protein content of 3% or more. Ureteral cyst patients are characterized by dysuria: strong urination and not