成语格式固定,但并非一成不变。人们对于成语,在完全理解、融会贯通、正确运用的基础上,可以利用成语成分的相对独立性,临时性地变异性地运用成语,使语言更加丰富多彩,表达方法多样化,达到更佳的修辞效果。 成语活用的方法很多,这里仅从格式的角度,谈谈成语的套格、扩展、易位、截略四种 Idioms format fixed, but not static. Based on the complete independence of Chinese idioms, idioms can be temporarily used variably by idioms based on complete comprehension, mastery and correct use of idioms to make languages ​​more rich and colorful and diversify their ways of expression to achieve better rhetoric. effect. There are many ways to apply idioms, here only from the format point of view, to talk about the idioms of the tidy, expansion, translocation, cut four