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单倍体的应用近几年来已逐渐为人们所重视。国内、外油菜单倍体的研究进展较大,目前已通过单倍体的途径培育出良种在生产上使用。如英国汤姆生(Thompson K.F.)从天然出现的单倍体植株分别培育出冬油菜和春油菜品种。冬油菜品种“R.D.49”,经1971—1976年12次试验比推广品种“维克脱”平均产油量多12.6％,其中4年8次试验比最高产品种“梅杰”产油量高5％,越冬性、抗病性均强,目前已成为英国商用品种
Haploid applications in recent years have gradually been valued by people. The research on haploid of domestic and foreign rape is progressing greatly. At present, it has been cultivated by haploid way to produce good seeds. For example, Thompson K.F. in the United Kingdom cultivated winter rape and spring rape varieties from naturally occurring haploid plants. The average oil yield of winter rape variety “RD49” was 12.6% more than that of the promoted variety “Vicke” in 12 trials in 1971-1976, of which, the yield of high-yielding cultivar “Maijie” 5%, overwintering, disease resistance are strong, has now become a British commercial variety