本专题主要总结了资本主义发展史,即资本主义制度产生、确立及进一步发展完善的历史。在这个历史过程中产生了诸如英国、美国、法国、德国、日本和俄国等近代大国。它们的发展影响着世界历史。学习这部分知识,要抓住以下两个线索:一是资本主义的发生史,二是资本主义的发展史。一、考点聚焦1.英国的崛起与演变⑴殖民扩张与掠夺——从17世纪开始,从殖民地和被侵略国家获 This topic mainly summarizes the history of the development of capitalism, that is, the capitalist system was created, established and further developed and perfected. In this historical process, modern big powers such as Britain, the United States, France, Germany, Japan and Russia have emerged. Their development affects the history of the world. To learn this part of knowledge, we should grasp the following two clues: First, the history of capitalism, and second, the history of the development of capitalism. I. Test Spotlight 1. The Rise and Evolution of Britain ⑴ Colonial Expansion and Pillaging - From the 17th century onward, colonies and invading countries were