前言“打出手”是戏曲表演程式之一,是京剧武打中的一门特技。“打出手”简称“出手”,俗称“踢出手”,“过家伙”。“打出手”是指交战双方(其中多以一个角色为中心,同其他几个角色相互配合)运用鞭、枪、刀、剑等兵器,做抛、踢、传、递,以及自扔自接的技巧。“打出手”是京剧武旦行当特有的表演程式,多用于武旦戏中。随着戏中故事情节不断的发展变化,当矛盾冲突达到高潮时,多运用“打出手”的技巧,渲染和烘托战斗气氛,展现交战双方激烈的战斗场面,生动、形象的刻画人物的性格。“打出手”的基本技巧可概括为:扔、踢、抛、拍、拽、撇、搕、绕、踹、弹、挑、托、搅,十三种技法。这十三种技法可使用于“打出手”的双方。下手重在扔枪技巧,上手重在踢枪技巧。下手和上手运用这些技巧组成不同的出手套路。如:“单对”、“三 Foreword “hit the hand” is one of the performance programs of the opera, is a Beijing Opera martial arts stunt. “Play hand” referred to as “shot”, commonly known as “kick shot”, “had a guy.” “Strike a hand” refers to the use of whips, guns, knives, swords and other weapons to make toss, kick, pass, hand, and self-throwing by using the roles of the two belligerents (one of them mostly centering on one character and coordinating with several other characters) skill. “Play hand” is Peking Opera unique performance program, mostly used in Wu Dan opera. As the plot in the drama continues to evolve and change, when the conflict reaches a climax, we use the techniques of “playing hand” more to render and set off the fighting atmosphere and show the fierce fighting scenes of both sides in the war and vividly characterize the characters. The basic skills of “playing hand” can be summed up as follows: throwing, kicking, throwing, patting, pulling, skimming, 搕, winding, 踹, playing, picking, supporting, stirring and thirteen techniques. These thirteen techniques can be used in both sides of the “hit hands.” Focus on getting started throwing gun skills, get started focusing on kick skills. Get started and use these skills to form a different shots out of the way. Such as: “a single pair,” "three