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卢梭的自我理论,不仅是西方文明史上独一无二的典范,也是世界文明史上的创举。卢梭的自我研究开创了一种通过反观自身,由认识自我而认识人类的研究路线;通过一种内省式的对自我情感和欲望的剖析,开创了一种心理学的研究路向。卢梭借助这种自我理论,目的是为了研究人,以及探究现代文明对人类生存状况的影响。他借助自我研究倡导关于美德和幸福的启蒙,通过回归到人最本真的自我,来揭示现代社会的堕落,并探究如何在符合人的自然性的基础上实现幸福有德的生活。
Rousseau’s theory of self is not only a unique model in the history of western civilization, but also a pioneering work in the history of world civilization. Rousseau’s self-study pioneered a research route to understanding mankind by self-awareness and self-awareness; through a kind of introspective analysis of his own feelings and desires, he started a research path of psychology. Rousseau used this self-theory to study people and explore the impact of modern civilization on human existence. Through self-study, he advocated the enlightenment on virtue and happiness and revealed the degeneration of the modern society through the return to the most true self of man and explored how to realize a happy and virtuous life based on the naturalness of man.