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早在19世纪,资产阶级改良派就将强国富民的世博梦寄予了上海。上海为中西总汇和江海要冲,航运、铁路等交通发达,信息便捷。举办商品赛会既需要发达的工商业产品,也需要发达的交通,陈炽、郑观应等资产阶级改良派在19世纪就提出中国的商品赛会之区在上海。作为近代新型的商人社团,上海商会承担了这一重任。上海商会是近代上海经济发展到一定阶段的必然产物,是上海商业近代化的重要标志之一。商会成立后,以“保商”、“振商”为宗旨,审时度势,积极采取措施,并大力协助政府进行工作。在近代中国博览会事业中,上海总商会也起到了“领袖众商”的作用。组织并鼓励商界踊跃参与商品赛会是上海商会培育竞争意识的有力举措之一。
As early as the 19th century, the bourgeois reformers sent the World Expo dream of the powerful and enriching people to Shanghai. Shanghai is the central and western rivers and lakes, with developed traffic such as shipping and railways and convenient information. In the 19th century, bourgeois reformists such as Chen Chi and Cheng Kuan-ying proposed that commercial competitions in China not only need developed industrial and commercial products but also developed transportation. As a modern business community, Shanghai Chamber of Commerce assumed this task. Shanghai Chamber of Commerce is an inevitable product of the economic development of Shanghai in a certain stage in modern times and one of the important symbols of Shanghai’s commercial modernization. After the establishment of the Chamber of Commerce, we take the principle of “Paulian ” and “Zhennai ” for the purpose of reviewing the current situation and taking active measures to vigorously assist the government in its work. In the modern China Expo, Shanghai Chamber of Commerce also played a role as leader of the public. Organizing and encouraging businesses to actively participate in commodity competitions is one of the strong measures taken by Shanghai Chamber of Commerce to foster a sense of competition.