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为了维护和促进学术诚信，对科技学术出版中的灰色不端行为进行研究。在界定“灰色不端行为”的基础上，分析一篇论文标注多项基金、论文署名不实、腊肠论文、操纵数据等4种灰色不端行为的表现形式、特点及其形成原因和危害，提出供科技期刊编辑参考的防范措施。认为科技期刊需要不断了解变化的和新出现的学术行为规范，判断性地思考和使用这些规范来应对学术不端问题。“,”In order to maintain and promote academic integrity, we conducted research on grey academic misconduct in sci-tech publications. Based on the definition of grey academic misconduct, we analyze the forms, characteristics, nature, causes and harms of four types of misconduct: too many funds supporting one paper, inauthentic authorship, dividing a single paper into several ones, and fabricated data. Measures for the editors to prevent these behaviors are proposed. It is suggested that editors need to keep informed of the existing and changing forms of academic misconduct and standards of new academic behavior, and use critical mind and these standards to cope with academic misconduct.