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自民国建立至南京国府覆亡,民国曾多次颁布宪法性法律文件。其中,1946年《中华民国宪法》(以下简称46年宪法)是在中华民国政局基本稳定的情况下制定的,与在军阀混战时期出台的宪法不同;同时,46年宪法吸收了美国1787年宪法的精神、政治协商会议精神,有一定的民主色彩。故而46年宪法有重大的研究价值,是研究中国近代法制史的一个窗口。本文近年来学术界该宪法的研究进行综述,试图总结研究的情况、分析研究的得失、前瞻研究的前景。
Since the establishment of the Republic of China to the fall of the Nanjing State Government, the Republic of China has promulgated several constitutional legal documents on many occasions. Among them, the Constitution of the Republic of China in 1946 (hereinafter referred to as the “46-year Constitution”) was established under the condition of a basically stable political situation in the Republic of China, unlike the constitution promulgated in the meantime of warlordism. Meanwhile, the 46-year constitution incorporated the Constitution of the United States in 1787 Spirit of the spirit of the political consultative conference, there is a certain democratic character. Therefore, the 46-year constitution has great research value and is a window for studying the history of modern Chinese legal history. This article summarizes the research on this constitution in academia in recent years, tries to summarize the situation of the research, analyze the pros and cons of the research and prospectively study the prospect.