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小学科学是以培养学生的科学素养为宗旨的科学启蒙课程。《科学新课程标准》指出:“科学课程应向学生提供充分的科学探究机会,使他们在像科学家那样进行科学探究的过程中,体验学习科学的乐趣,增长科学探究能力,获取科学知识,形成尊重事实、善于质疑的科学态度。”而在小组学习中学生能够拥有宽松愉悦的合作学习环境,人人有机会发表意见,人人有机会动手实践,人人都是学习的主人。因此,小组学习是科学教学活动的重要方
Primary science is based on science students to cultivate scientific enlightenment for the purpose of the course. The Science New Curriculum Standard states: “Science curricula should provide students with adequate opportunities for scientific inquiry so that they can experience the joy of learning science, increase the capacity of scientific inquiry, acquire scientific knowledge, Form a scientific attitude of respecting the facts and being good at questioning. ”In the group study, students can have a relaxed and cooperative learning environment. Everyone has the opportunity to express their opinions. Everyone has the opportunity to practice and everyone is the master of learning. Therefore, group learning is an important part of science teaching activities