用10个优质小麦品种(系),在山东分属5种土壤类型的11个地点进行试验。结果表明,优质小麦品种(系)的品质性状表现较好的分别为河潮土、棕壤和砂姜黑土,河潮土上表现较好的品种为PH96-39、优麦2号、济麦20;棕壤土上为PH96-39、优麦2号、PH988-2;砂姜黑土上为PH96-39、优麦2号、济麦20,但面团形成和稳定时间有所不同。变异分析表明,品质性状普遍看好的品种在不同土壤类型间的变异系数较大。 Ten high-quality wheat cultivars (lines) were tested in 11 sites of 5 soil types in Shandong Province. The results showed that the quality traits of high-quality wheat cultivars (lines) were better than that of the other rivers, such as Heichao soil, brown soil and Shajiang black soil. The cultivars with good performance on Heichao soil were PH96-39, 20; brown soil is PH96-39, Youmai 2, PH988-2; Shajiang black soil is PH96-39, Youmai 2, Jimai 20, but the dough formation and stabilization time is different. Variation analysis showed that the varieties with generally good quality traits had larger coefficients of variation among different soil types.