张启成先生作了《<关雎>兴义述评》一文,不同意《毛传》、《郑笺》及朱熹《诗集传》对雎鸠的解释,也否定了闻一多“关雎是女子的象征”这一说法。张先生认为:雎鸠乃猛禽,在河洲是为了食鱼;食鱼是娶妻的隐语。本文试图从原始生殖祟拜的角度探索“鸟和鱼”隐语“男和女”的最初根源,以期进一步证明张先生的观点确凿无误。 Mr. Zhang Qicheng made a commentary on “Xingyi” and disagreed with “Mao Chuan” and “Zheng Jian” and Zhu Xi’s “Shi Ji Chuan” to explain Qi Tuo and also denied Wen Yiduo. “Guan Yu is a woman A symbol of ”this statement. Mr. Zhang thinks: Tui dove is a bird of prey, in Hezhou is to eat fish; fish eating fish is the wife of the argot. This article attempts to explore the original origins of the “bird and fish” metaphor “male and female ” from the perspective of primitive procreation, with a view to further proving Mr. Zhang’s point of view.