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先秦诸子百家中,影响最大的自然要数儒、墨、道、法四家。但自秦汉大一统帝国形成之后,它们的命运开始分化:儒家成了中华文化的正统和主流;法家虽在舆论上不大受好评,但实际上主宰了两千年来专制朝廷的庙堂政治;与法家相反,道家则占据了民间社会的广阔天地,成为幽人隐士的精神家园。只有墨家,在刹那辉煌之后,无论是作为一种
Among the hundreds of pre-Qin philosophers, the four most influential ones are Confucianism, Mohism, Taoism and Law. However, since the formation of the Great Unification Empire in Qin and Han dynasties, their fate began to diverge: Confucianism became the orthodox and mainstream Chinese culture; although the lawyer did not enjoy much acclaim in public opinion, he actually dominates the temple politics of the autocratic court for two thousand years; In contrast with the legalists, the Taoists occupy the vast world of civil society and become the spiritual home of seclusion and hermits. Only Mohist school, after an instant glory, either as a kind