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自1910年在南京举办的第一届全国运动会后,现代体育活动在我国渐渐地发展起来。体育社团时有新立,体育师资、人材逐步增多,各类运动会相继召开,也制定了一些体育法规。尽管如此,我国民众的体质仍很虚弱。据军政部1937年的一份报告称:“廿六年应征壮丁结果,虽一再降低及格标准,不及格者仍占五分之三以上”(中国第二历史档案馆藏教育部档案,以下同者不注)。蒋介石于1940年10
Since 1910 in Nanjing held the first national games, modern sports activities in our country gradually developed. There are new sports associations, sports teachers, personnel gradually increased, all kinds of sports have been held, but also developed a number of sports laws and regulations. In spite of this, the physical constitution of our people is still very weak. According to a report by the Ministry of Military Affairs in 1937, “the number of outstanding candidates for 26 years has still exceeded three-fifths of the population even though the passing criteria have been repeatedly lowered” (Archives of the Ministry of Education of the Second Historical Archives of China, Do not note). Chiang Kai-shek in 1940 10