生态农业与生态经济是在农业与经济发展过程中出现环境危机的历史背景下产生和发展起来的。人类在工业文明发展中创造了经济高速增长的局面,同时产生了严重的生态危机,从而导致了生态革命,进入由工业文明转向生态文明的新时代。生态经济是生态文明的基础,而生态农业又是生态经济的基础,因此可以说生态农业 Eco-agriculture and eco-economy emerged and developed under the historical background of environmental crisis in the process of agriculture and economic development. Humankind has created a situation of rapid economic growth in the development of industrial civilization and has brought about a serious ecological crisis. As a result, the ecological revolution has led to a new era in which industrial civilization has turned to ecological civilization. Ecological economy is the foundation of ecological civilization, and ecological agriculture is the basis of ecological economy, so it can be said that eco-agriculture