解释历史在马克思、恩格斯的某些“历史”著作的部分篇章中,真实的历史仅仅是指历史规律的“表现”。《共产党宣言》勾划出一幅向共产主义螺旋式前进的图景。就这一著作构成对历史的“解释”而言,它远远超出马克思的大多数的其他著作。当然,在这本书中,我们还可以找到某些指导性的原则,例如:“到目前为止的一切社会的历史都是阶级斗争的历史”。但是,作为一部为斗争而撰写的著作,《宣言》采用了“命定主义”的词句说:“由此可见,现代资产阶级本身 Interpreting History In some chapters of some of the “historical” writings of Marx and Engels, true history refers only to the “manifestation” of the law of history. The Communist Manifesto delineated a picture of spiraling communism. As far as this book constitutes an “explanation” of history, it goes far beyond most of Marx's other writings. Of course, in this book, we can also find some guiding principles. For example, “all social histories so far have been the history of class struggle.” However, as a book written for the struggle, the Declaration adopts the phrase of “destiny”: "Thus it can be seen that the modern bourgeoisie itself