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目的了解绍兴市学生结核病疫情状况,为开展学校结核病防控工作提供科学依据。方法利用2008—2012年“中国疾病预防控制信息系统”和“结核病管理信息系统”的相关数据,对绍兴市学生结核病流行病学特征作统计学分析。结果 2008—2012年绍兴市结核病防治机构共报告学生肺结核565例,报告发病率16.24/10万,占全人口发病总数的3.75%,其中涂阳肺结核183例;发病以高中生为主,占学生发病数的53.45%;4月份为发病高峰,发现方式主要为因症就诊(45.31%)和转诊(41.59%)。结论绍兴市学生结核病发病率高于全国平均水平。应针对学生人群的特殊性采取相对应的防控措施,进一步加强学校结核病防控工作。
Objective To understand the status of tuberculosis among students in Shaoxing City and to provide a scientific basis for prevention and control of tuberculosis in schools. Methods The data of epidemiological characteristics of tuberculosis in Shaoxing were made by using the data of China Disease Prevention and Control Information System and Tuberculosis Management Information System from 2008 to 2012. Results A total of 565 cases of tuberculosis were reported in Shaoxing TB Control Hospital from 2008 to 2012, with a reported incidence of 16.24 / 100 000, accounting for 3.75% of the total population. Among them, smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis was 183 cases. The incidence was high school students, The incidence was 53.45%. In April, it was the peak of the disease. The main cause of the disease was 45.31% and referral (41.59%). Conclusion The incidence of tuberculosis in Shaoxing students is higher than the national average. Corresponding prevention and control measures should be taken in response to the particularities of the student population to further strengthen TB prevention and control in schools.