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洪水风险管理是实现洪水资源化的有效途径,是解决黄河流域水资源缺乏的有效方法。从长远看实行洪水的风险管理是必然的。但会出现实行风险管理和防洪安全的矛盾。作者从黄河流域节水的巨大空间出发,论证了黄河流域节水与洪水风险管理的互补关系。也就是说,节水和洪水风险管理目标在解决黄河水资源矛盾中的作用和目的是一致的,节水可以减轻洪水风险管理的程度,最大可能在保安全的前提下,实行洪水风险管理。
Flood risk management is an effective way to realize flood resource utilization and an effective solution to the lack of water resources in the Yellow River Basin. In the long run, the implementation of flood risk management is inevitable. However, there will be conflicts between implementing risk management and flood control safety. Based on the huge space for saving water in the Yellow River Basin, the author demonstrates the complementary relationship between water conservation and flood risk management in the Yellow River Basin. In other words, water saving and flood risk management goals in the resolution of the contradiction between the Yellow River water resources and the role of the same goal, saving can reduce the extent of flood risk management, the maximum possible under the premise of security, the implementation of flood risk management.