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一、马克思劳动价值理论的历史贡献和历史局限。 众所周知,人们对价值理论的研究已经历数世纪。劳动价值理论并不起自马克思主义政治经济学,马克思是在批判地继承资产阶级古典经济学的劳动价值论的基础上形成自己的劳动价值理论的。 马克思认为,资产阶级古典派在劳动价值论方面已经取得了许多成果,特别是李嘉图对此的贡献最大;但他们的价值论仍然存在着根本的缺陷,主要是由于资产阶级眼界的局限,没有对商品交换关系的性质作深入的研究,而只限于研究商品交换关系的数量关系;没有揭示创造价值的劳动
First, the historical contribution of Marxist theory of labor value and historical limitations. It is well known that people have been studying value theory for centuries. The theory of labor value does not start from the Marxist political economy. Marx formed his theory of labor value based on the critically inheritance of the labor theory of value of bourgeois classical economics. Marx believes that the bourgeois classics have made many achievements in labor theory of value, especially Ricardo’s contribution to this; but their value theory still has its own fundamental defects, mainly due to the limitations of the bourgeois horizons, The nature of commodity exchange relations for in-depth study, but only to study the quantitative relationship between the exchange of commodities; did not reveal the creation of value of labor