目前国内外学术界对马克思主义哲学存在着许多误解 ,造成这些误解的一个很重要的原因就是没有完整、准确地把握马克思唯物史观的出发点。马克思唯物史观区别于以往唯心史观的不在于他把“现实的人”作为唯物史观的出发点 ,而在于他们对“现实的人”作出了科学的规定 ,从而找到了一条从主客体的对立统一来研究和探讨社会历史的科学方法 At present, there are many misunderstandings to Marxist philosophy in academia at home and abroad. One of the most important reasons for these misunderstandings is that there is no complete and accurate grasp of the starting point of Marx’s historical materialism. The difference between Marxist historical materialism and previous idealist historical view lies not in his starting point of “realistic man” as the historical materialism, but rather that they have made scientific stipulations on the “real human being” and thus found a subjective and objective Opposites to study and explore the scientific method of social history