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《共产党宣言》(简称《宣言》)是马克思、恩格斯为“共产主义者同盟”撰写的纲领,作为国际共产主义运动第一个纲领性的文件,它是马克思主义学说第一次完整的、系统的阐述,一直被誉为无产阶级的圣经。列宁说:“这部著作及其透彻鲜明的叙述了新的世界观,叙述了包括社会生活在内的彻底的唯物主义,叙述了辩证法这一最全面最深刻的发展学说,叙述了关于阶级斗争、关于共产主义新社会的创造者无产阶级所负的世界历史革命使命的学说。”本文从共产主义同盟产生的历史背景出发,浅谈《宣言》的产生极其深远意义。
The “Communist Manifesto” (“the Declaration”) is a program written by Marx and Engels for the “League of Communists”. As the first programmatic document of the international communist movement, it is the first complete Marxist theory The systematic exposition has always been hailed as the Bible of the proletariat. Lenin said: “This book and its thorough and clear narration of the new world outlook narrate the complete materialism including social life. It narrates dialectics as the most comprehensive and profound theory of development, , A doctrine of the revolutionary mission of the world history borne by the proletariat, the creator of a new communist society. ”This article sets out from the historical background of the communist alliance, and it is of far-reaching significance to discuss the“ declaration ”.