如果把整个社会经济按资源配置方式分类,则可分为市场方式和计划方式两类。前者属于市场经济范畴;后者属于计划经济范畴,通常也称为财政经济或政府经济。在现代国家中,这两种经济都是客观存在的。因此,中国经济学界长期以来致力于研究”计划经济如何与市场经济相结合”这样的高难问题。对两种资源配置方式的相似点,相异点研究得很透彻。但是在如何结合的问题上进展甚微。至多只能说“两者都要求合比例”。除了传统的研究受一些教条(例如,把计划经济作为社会主义来颂扬,把市场经济作为资本主义 If the entire social economy according to the allocation of resources, can be divided into two types of market and planning methods. The former belongs to the category of market economy; the latter belongs to the category of planned economy, often referred to as the fiscal economy or the government economy. In modern countries, both economies are objective. Therefore, Chinese economists have long devoted themselves to studying the difficult issue of “how a planned economy is integrated with a market economy.” The similarities and differences between the two resource allocation methods have been thoroughly studied. But little progress has been made on how to combine them. At best, you can only say “both require proportionality.” In addition to the traditional research subject to dogma (eg, praising planned economy as socialism and market economy as capitalism