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不起诉是指是指人民检察院对公安机关侦查终结移送起诉的案件或者对自行侦查终结的案件,经过审查后,认为具备了所规定的情形时做出的具有终止诉讼的法律效力的决定。修改之后的《刑诉法》对不起诉制度的范围作出了更加细致和广泛的规定,但是这种规定目前看来并不是十分完善和合理的,任然需要进一步的细化。本文针对不起诉制度的变更和仍然存在的问题进行了分析,并且对改进建议进行了阐述。
Non-prosecution refers to the decision made by the People’s Procuratorate on the legal validity of the litigation concluded when the public prosecutor’s investigation is terminated and the case prosecuted or the case where the investigation is completed is considered as having the prescribed circumstances. The amended “Criminal Procedure Law” provides more detailed and extensive provisions on the scope of the non-prosecution system. However, this provision does not seem to be perfect and reasonable at present so far, and any further refinement is still needed. This article analyzes the change of non-prosecution system and the problems that still exist, and elaborates the suggestions for improvement.