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近年来,在人口增长和经济增长的双重压力下,黄、渤海经济圈掀起一场如火如荼的“围海造地”运动。随着一个个海参养殖场、重化工园区、机场、码头的拔地而起,大片滩涂被围垦,鱼虾蟹贝的产卵场被破坏,鸟类栖息和觅食的湿地难觅踪影……海岸防灾减灾能力大幅下降,环境污染日益严重,我国宝贵的海洋资源正遭受一场前所未有的生态劫掠,一些沿海城市面临巨大安全风险。现状黄、渤海“围海造地”之风发轫于上世纪八、九十年代。如今,随着沿海经济开发力度的不断加大,湿地和滩涂的面积的大幅度缩减。据统计,“在1984-2010年间,黄、渤海人工填海造
In recent years, under the dual pressures of population growth and economic growth, the Yellow Sea and Bohai Economic Rims have set off a ”sea reclamation“ campaign in full swing. As one of the sea cucumber farms, heavy chemical industry parks, airports, docks rise, a large area of reclaimed beaches, spawning grounds for fish and shellfish crabs are destroyed, birds find refuge in the wetland and habitat ... Coastal capacity for disaster prevention and mitigation has dropped dramatically and environmental pollution is worsening. Our precious marine resources are being hit by an unprecedented ecological looting and some coastal cities are facing huge security risks. The status quo Yellow, Bohai Sea ”land reclamation" of the wind hair in the eighties and nineties. Nowadays, with the continuous development of coastal economy, the area of wetlands and tidal flats has been greatly reduced. According to statistics, during 1984-2010, the Yellow Sea and the Bohai Sea reclaimed land