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美国加州大学Fullerton等的一项研究发现,儿童期卒中在性别和种族群体之间的发病率不同。男孩发生卒中的可能性比女孩高28％,而黑人儿童可能是其他种族群体发生卒中的2倍以上。 Fullerton等采用加州的医院出院数据库对所有1991-2000年因卒中初次入院的1个月～19岁的儿童进行了分析。按人/年危险划分的初次入院人数估计发生率;根据院内的死亡人数计算病死率。共确定了2278例初次入院的儿童期卒中,年发病率达2.3/10万(缺血性卒中为1.2/10万,出血性卒中为1.1/10万)。与白人儿童相比,黑人儿童卒中的危险性较高[缺血性卒中;相对危险性(RR),2.59;95％ CI,2.17～3.09;P<0。0001。蛛网膜
A study by the University of California at Fullerton found that childhood stroke has a different incidence between genders and ethnic groups. A boy is 28% more likely to have a stroke than a girl, while black children may be more than twice as likely to have a stroke as other ethnic groups. Using a California hospital discharge database, Fullerton et al. Analyzed all children between the ages of 1 month and 19 years of age who were admitted to hospital for the first time in 1991-2000. Estimated incidence of first-time admission based on year / year risk; mortality was calculated based on hospital deaths. A total of 2,278 first-episode childhood strokes were identified, with an annual incidence rate of 2.3 / 100,000 (1.2 / 100,000 for ischemic stroke and 1.1 / 100,000 for hemorrhagic stroke). Black children had a higher risk of stroke compared with white children [ischemic stroke; relative risk (RR), 2.59; 95% CI, 2.17-3.09; P <0.0001. Arachnoid