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1989年5岁以下儿童死亡情况抽样调查表明,死亡率为50.52‰,1～4岁儿童死亡率为3.25‰,婴儿死亡率为39.11‰,新生儿死亡率为24.22‰,各年龄组死亡率农村高于城市,农村以山区最高,死亡前十位死因是:肺炎、新生儿窒息、溺水、蒙被综合症、早产儿、重症腹泻、破伤风、败血症、营养缺乏病和先天性心脏病。婴儿死亡前十位死因是:肺炎、新生儿窒息、蒙被综合症、早产儿、破伤风、重症腹泻、败血症、其它先天畸形、先天性心脏病和营养缺乏病。提出了预防保健措施。
A sample survey of the deaths of children under five years of age in 1989 showed that the death rate was 50.52 ‰, the mortality rate for children aged 1-4 was 3.25 ‰, the infant mortality rate was 39.11 ‰, the neonatal mortality rate was 24.22 ‰, and the mortality rate in all age groups was rural Higher than urban areas, rural areas are the highest in mountainous areas. The top 10 leading causes of death are pneumonia, neonatal asphyxia, drowning, monastorrhea, premature infants, severe diarrhea, tetanus, septicemia, nutritional deficiency and congenital heart disease. The top 10 causes of infant deaths are pneumonia, neonatal asphyxia, premature birth, tetanus, severe diarrhea, septicemia, other congenital malformations, congenital heart disease and malnutrition. Proposed preventive health measures.