戏曲艺术中的声腔是戏曲音乐表现形式最重要的手段之一。表演者在演唱时,除其他艺术(包括文学、舞蹈、美术等)衬托外,音乐及伴奏的辅助功效不容忽视,尤其是领衔乐器的能动作用更为明显。一些技艺高超的表演艺术家常常注重和琴师、鼓师的配合与交流,而优秀的琴师与鼓师往往能使? The vocal chamber in the art of opera is one of the most important means of drama music expression. Apart from other arts (including literature, dance, art, etc.), performers can not neglect the auxiliary functions of music and accompaniment when singing, especially when the lead instrument is more dynamic. Some highly performing artists often pay attention to the cooperation and exchange with the performers and drummers, and the excellent performers and drummers often make it possible.