一、教学重点本文以生动的笔触 ,描述了由于明察秋毫而产生的“物外之趣” ,表现了孩子天真的特性和超凡的想象力。二、课文解读这是一篇带有抒情性的回忆录和记叙性的散文。作者以一颗天真烂漫的童心来观察事物。文章紧扣“闲”字落笔 ,处处写闲 ,轻松愉快流之笔端 ;处处写情 I. Teaching highlights This article describes vividly the “extraordinary interest” that emerged due to the clear observations and the innocence of children. It shows the child’s naive features and extraordinary imagination. Second, the text interpretation This is a lyric memoir and narrative prose. The author observes things with an innocent childlike innocence. The article is closely related to the “free” character, writes everywhere, writes freely, is easy and happy;