胆胰疾病介入治疗技术是伴随着影像学、介入与内镜技术的形成与进展而不断发展的[1]。20世纪50年代初期,X线透视机问世使选择性造影成为可能。60年代中期出现的电视监视器使放射介入学进入快速发展时期,产生了透视下经T管取石等新技术。1965年Shore研制的纤维胆道镜和1968年McC Biliary and pancreatic disease interventional technology is accompanied by imaging, interventional and endoscopic technology and the development of the continuous development [1]. In the early 1950s, the advent of X-ray machine made selective radiography possible. The television monitors that appeared in the mid-1960s brought radiology interventional study into a period of rapid development, resulting in new technologies such as stone removal by T-tube under fluoroscopy. 1961 Shore developed fibrociliary choledochoscope and 1968 McC