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本文在详实的资料的基础上,对18世纪初俄罗斯法学家把从欧洲大陆引进先进的法哲学思想,并把它与俄罗斯的东正教传统结合起来,从而开创了俄罗斯早期的法哲学的这一思想发展历程作了简要阐述,并且深入浅出地论述了俄罗斯早期法哲学的主要流派和各自的特点。进而在此基础上,本文着重论述了奇切林的普济主义法哲学和个人主义国家观,诺夫戈罗德采夫的道德理想主义和自然法哲学,索洛维也夫的宗教道德观和法治思想以及别尔佳也夫的自由人格主义思想和虚无主义的国家观、法律观。由于我国法学界对这一时期的俄罗斯法学思想鲜有了解,故本文有较大的学术研究价值。
On the basis of detailed information, this essay begins with the idea that Russian jurists in the early 18th century introduced the advanced philosophy of jurisprudence from continental Europe and combined it with Russian Orthodox tradition, thus creating the idea of Russian early legal philosophy The course of development made a brief exposition, and explain profound theories in simple language to expound the main genres and respective characteristics of early Russian philosophy of law. On this basis, this article emphatically expounds Qichelin’s principles of the Pujutheist philosophy of law and individualism, Noggorodtsev’s moral idealism and natural law philosophy, Soloveviev’s religious morality and the rule of law Thought and Berdychov’s idea of liberal personality and nihilistic view of state and law. Because of our country’s jurisprudence of this period of Russian law thought rarely understood, so this article has a greater academic research value.