一、动态语境观的理论基础语境(context)是德国语言学家Wegener于1885年最先提出来的。[1]他认为,语言的意义是在实际使用中产生的,语言的具体意义也只有根据一定的语境才能够确定。他把语境因素分为三种,即说话时的客观语境、说话者能够直接联想到的各种成分或因素、人的整个心态(尤指双方对各种身份的意识程度)。波兰籍社会人类学家、功能 First, the theoretical basis of dynamic context The context (context) is the German linguist Wegener first proposed in 1885. [1] He believes that the meaning of language is generated in the actual use of the specific meaning of language can only be determined according to certain contexts. He divided the contextual factors into three categories: the objective context when speaking, the various components or factors that the speaker can directly associate with, and the entire mentality of the person, especially the degree of awareness of each identity. Polish social anthropologist, functional