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目的:观察无痛人流手术前应用米索前列醇的临床效果。方法:选取2012年4月至2013年8月在我院接受无痛人流手术患者200例,随机将患者分为两组,观察组100例,对照组100例,术前给予观察组患者米索前列醇,对照组患者术前不用药,对两组患者宫颈扩张总有效率进行观察,同时观察患者手术时间以及患者术中出血量。结果:观察组术前接受米索前列醇药物的患者术中宫颈扩张显效率为48.0%,对照组患者术中宫颈扩张显效率为11.0%,观察组患者术中宫颈扩张显效率明显高于对照组患者,(P<0.05)有统计学意义;观察组术前接受米索前列醇药物的患者术中宫颈扩张总有效率为93.0%,对照组总有效为34.0%,观察组患者总有效明显高于对照组患者(P<0.05)有统计学意义。结论:无痛人流手术前使用米索前列醇能够使得患者宫颈口扩张度得到有效提高,能够显著降低手术难度,明显缩短了手术时间,同时也减小了患者术中出血量,在临床无痛人流手术中有极大的推广价值。
Objective: To observe the clinical effect of misoprostol before painless operation. Methods: From April 2012 to August 2013 in our hospital, 200 patients undergoing painless abortion were randomly divided into two groups: observation group (100 cases) and control group (100 cases). Patients in the observation group were given misoprostol Prothrombin, control group of patients without medication before surgery, the total effective rate of cervical dilatation observed in both groups, while observing the operation time of patients and patients with intraoperative bleeding. Results: In the observation group, the effective rate of cervical dilatation during operation was 48.0% in patients undergoing preoperative misoprostol treatment, and the effective rate of cervical dilatation during operation was 11.0% in the control group. The effective rate of cervical dilatation during operation in the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control (P <0.05). The total effective rate of cervical dilatation during operation was 93.0% in the observation group and 34.0% in the control group. The total effective rate in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the observation group Higher than the control group patients (P <0.05) with statistical significance. Conclusion: Misoprostol before painless operation can effectively improve the cervical spine expansion, which can significantly reduce the difficulty of operation, significantly shorten the operation time, reduce the amount of intraoperative blood loss, Abortion in surgery has great promotional value.