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丘陵红壤地区秋芝麻产量低而不稳的主要原因是土地瘠薄,耕作粗放,无灌溉条件,少施肥或不施肥,重茬,品种质量差。为探索秋芝麻的增产措施,1985年在波阳县中部的珠湖、团林、四十里街、双港四个主产乡进行试验示范。土壤以低丘岗地红壤为主,旱地面积占耕地的58.8％。秋芝麻的主要轮作方式是小麦—春大豆—秋芝麻,主要品种为波阳黑芝麻,一般年份亩产25—35公斤,半年可达40—45公斤,歉年仅10—15公厅。
The main reason for the low and unstable yield of autumn sesame in hilly red soil area is that the land is barren, extensive farming, no irrigation conditions, less fertilization or no fertilization, heavy cropping and poor variety quality. In order to explore measures to increase the yield of autumn sesame seeds, experimental demonstrations were conducted in four major producing towns of Zhuhu, Tuanlin, Shiliuli and Shuanggang in central part of Boyang County in 1985. Soil is dominated by hilly red soil, dry land area of 58.8% of arable land. Autumn sesame rotation is the main wheat - spring soybeans - sesame autumn, the main varieties of seabuckthorn black sesame, the general average per mu 25-35 kg, up to 40-45 kg six months, only 10-15 years of apology years.