阿来的《瞻对》以一个康巴地区的土司政权晚清以来与中央政权关系的演变为例,试图为汉藏关系演变及多民族共和时代的国家认同构建提供一个可供借鉴的范例。囿于阿来的“非典型”藏族身分,他的以社会进步和文化统合来培养藏区民众国家认同意识的诉求需要经历长时间的检验。 As an example, Ah Lai’s view on the evolution of relations between the chieftains regime in the Kham region and the Central Government since the late Qing Dynasty tries to provide a reference model for the evolution of the Sino-Tibetan relations and the construction of the national identity in the multi-ethnic republic era. As for the “non-typical” Tibetan identity in Allaah, his desire to cultivate the national identity of Tibetans through social progress and cultural integration needs to undergo a long period of testing.